Cotton Valley Rail Trail, NH


• 5-star trail
• 12 miles each way
• Easy & Hard | Low to moderate gradient
• Wolfeboro - Wakefield, NH | Lakes Region
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A group of four individuals riding a powered rail vehicle along a railroad track through a lush green landscape under a partly cloudy sky.
Riding an historic railroad car on the CVRT (Photo: Collin Sulloway)

Multi-use trails are popular with wheeled vehicles of several kinds, but on this New Hampshire rail trail you may encounter something different. Partnering with New Hampshire State Parks to maintain this rail trail, the Cotton Valley Rail Trail Club frequently run a collection of historic rail cars along the route. These motorized evolutions of human-powered railroad handcars were once a crucial part of railroad maintenance, and thanks to the club's restoration work these extraordinary vehicles still roll down the track today.

Running from Wakefield to Wolfeboro by the Eastern shores of Winnipesaukee, the former 1872 railroad branch line is twelve miles in length and takes a picturesque route alongside Lake Wentworth, through forested terrain and across the wetlands enveloping Pike Brook. This setting makes for one of the most charming and scenic rail trails in New Hampshire.

Asphalt, Hardpack, Live Rail, Parking Expand Map
Green Square Dark Green Square  5★ Cotton Valley Rail Trail   12.0 miles each way, easy, low to moderate gradient
AllTrails · GPX File · Directions

Unique trail uses require unique trail design on the Cotton Valley Rail Trail. Existing railroad track remains in place almost throughout the full length of the route. Where practicable a hardpack trail capable of two-way traffic runs parallel, but constrained terrain in some sections make it difficult to maintain parallel rail-and-trail so instead the trail runs in between the rails themselves. Sharing the track with infrequent motor rail car traffic isn't dangerous as the vehicles proceed at a slow pace, but there does remain a significant hazard of this trail design - the many transitions on the route.

Frequent transitioning between trackside trail and in-track trail sections requires cyclists to cross over at least one steel rail each time. Signs are often present at these transitions requiring cyclists to walk bikes across, but few cyclists do this. Furthermore, transitions are made as level as possible by rubber mat surfacing and close-to-level ground surfaces, seemingly encouraging cyclists to ride rather than walk over them.

A pathway leading through a forested area with tall green trees on the left, and an architectural detail of a building with ornate trim and a weathervane on the right, set against a partly cloudy sky.
Dangerous transitions. | Wolfeboro Station Architecture.

Transitions close to Wolfboro were easy for us to ride across, but the further you ride down the trail the rougher the transitions get and the easier it is to be thrown from your bike. I was thrown from my bike at one of these transitions, but thankfully my slow approach saved me from injury, if not embarrassment. Trailspotting readers have reported similar cases of falling from their bicycles, and some of them have suffered broken bones and even hospitalization. Please take heed!

The East end of the trail concludes at Wakefield's restored railroad turntable which forms part of a small grassy park, next to a restaurant that opens for breakfast and lunches. Perhaps better appointed in regard to eateries is the town of Wolfboro at the other end of the tracks. Well known as a summer resort, Wolfeboro has many cafes, restaurants and opportunities for ice cream that you can enjoy at the waterside Cate Park. The town is also home to the Wright Museum of World War II and the New Hampshire Boat Museum.

A first-person view from behind the handlebars of a bicycle on a straight, narrow path through a lush green forest. The path, likely an old railway track converted into a trail, is slightly elevated above the surrounding terrain. Dense trees with various shades of green line both sides, creating a canopy overhead that obscures the sky.
Riding between the rails, through forest.

We whole-heartedly recommend this rail trail to all types of trail user, except that cyclists must take extreme care. Present trail design and trail signage doesn't do enough to warn and protect cyclists from injury at the rail transitions. From our unqualified perspective, we might suggest that transitions should either be (a) well-constructed to allow cyclists to safely cross, or (b) de-constructed so that cyclists are forced to dismount. It's regrettable that this problem persists because of unique trail users on the Cotton Valley Rail Trail but we sincerely hope that a way is found for all modes of transport to safely coexist.

Trail Conditions: Hardpack crushed stone surface throughout. Wide enough for 2-way traffic except on the many in-track sections. Mostly flat. WALK BICYCLES over rails or risk suffering broken bones!

Elevation profile

An individual riding a mountain bike along a paved path, wearing a helmet, glasses, a plaid shirt, and shorts. The background features a calm lake with reflections of clouds on the water, surrounded by greenery and trees, creating a scenic and peaceful outdoor setting.
Cyclist passing Lake Wentworth with Moose Mountains as backdrop.

A circular wooden rail track with a bridge section, surrounded by grass and trees. In the background, there are buildings including one with a yellow facade and white trim, and another with a red roof that appears to be a church or chapel.
Restored turntable at the trail's Wakefield terminus.

Tangents:
• Official: Cotton Valley Rail Trail
• YouTube: Cotton Valley Rail Trail Club
• Other Maps: Public Map at AllTrails, TrailLink
• Facebook Group: Follow, Comment on this article


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